Sunday, November 16, 2008

Understanding Federalism






Can you think of examples in American Government of each type of Federalism?

Unit I: Constitutional Underpinnings

Description: This unit will focus on the doctrines and historical background related to the Constitution. The key principles, such as federalism and separation of powers, the ideological and philosophical underpinnings of American government, and theories informing interpretations of the Constitution including democratic theory, republicanism, pluralism, and elitism will be studied.

Topics:

  • Greek and Roman Philosophers
  • Direct vs. indirect democracies
  • Characteristics of American Democracy
  • Origins of a New Nation
  • Articles of Confederation
  • The Constitutional Convention
  • Federalists & Anti-Federalists
  • Amendment Process
  • Separation of Powers
  • Federalism
  • Checks and Balances

POWERPOINTS:
Essentials of the State - Declaration of Independence
The U.S. Constitution
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES:
The Republic - Plato

HANDOUTS: To be distributed
Hobbes v Locke
Great Britain & the U.S. Constitution
Articles of Confederation Notes

VOCABULARY


Aristocracy

Capitalism

Democracy

Direct democracy

Free market economy

Indirect (representative) democracy

Majority rule

Mercantile system

Monarchy

Natural law

Oligarchy

Personal liberty

Popular consent

Popular sovereignty

Republic

Social contract theory

Anti-Federalists

Articles of Confederation

Bill of Rights

1st & 2nd Continental Congresses

Checks and balances

Committees of Correspondence

Confederation

Declaration of Independence

Elastic Clause

Enumerated Powers

Federal system

The Federalist Papers

Federalists

Great (or Connecticut)Compromise

Implied powers

Necessary and proper clause

New Jersey Plan

Separation of Powers

Stamp Act Congress

Supremacy clause

Tenth Amendment

Three-fifths Compromise

Virginia Plan

Bill of attainder

Block grant

Categorical grant

Concurrent Powers

Contract with America

Cooperative federalism

Dual federalism

Elitism

Enumerated powers

Ex post facto law

Fiscal Federalism

Federalism

Implied powers

Intergovernmental lobby

Interstate Commerce Clause

Judicial review

Mandates (funded vs. unfunded)

Preemption

Pluralism

Reserve (police) powers

Sovereign immunity

Marbury v. Madison

Gibbons v. Ogden(1824)

McCulloch v. Maryland(1819)






Introduction

See Introductory PowerPoint: CLICK HERE

Suggested Readings

The following readings can provide a good background and foundation in the material covered in this course. Please click on the title to view the readings. Those that do not have links could not be found in full text online. Unless otherwise indicated I will attempt to retrieve copies for students interested in the additional reading.

AP Government Exam Information

The 2009 U.S. Government & Politics AP Exam will be on Monday, May 4, at 8AM

The following skills, abilities, and knowledge are tested in the exam:

  • Knowledge of important facts, concepts, and theories pertaining to U.S. government and politics
  • Understanding of typical patterns of political processes and behavior and their consequences (including the components of political behavior, the principles used to explain or justify various government structures and procedures, and the political effects of these structures and procedures)
  • Ability to analyze and interpret basic data relevant to U.S. government and politics

The AP U.S. Government and Politics Exam is two hours and 25 minutes long. In Section I, students are given 45 minutes to answer 60 multiple-choice questions; in Section II, they must answer 4 mandatory free-response questions in 1 hour and 40 minutes.

% of Grade

Number of Questions

Time Allotted

Section I

50

60

45 minutes

Section II

50

4 Mandatory Essays

1 hour, 40 minutes